12/28/2023 0 Comments Patterno italy![]() The old town of Paternò is best characterized by the presence of many churches of great artistic value. ![]() The castle now contains a city museum and art exhibitions. On the second floor the space has a great gallery with a rib vault and lit by two large mullioned windows.įinally, the structure is topped by a large terrace. The other half of the space is divided into three square rooms. It proceeds to the east with a large hall covered by a rib vault and illuminated by four light windows. You reach the first floor of the castle via a stone staircase with two flights. The rest of the decoration shows various knights, among which Saint George stands out. ![]() Nicholas.Ībove the apse there are four symbols of the evangelists within a few medallions. On some walls the figures are still visible however, such as the Angel and the Virgin of the Annunciation, St. The walls of the chapel show a series of mural paintings in tempera, in places very faded, and thought to date from the 13th century. The chapel is artistically important and consists of a rectangular room with a single nave and semicircular apse. On the floor of this room there was once a huge pit, now covered. A large living room opens immediately after the entrance, vaulted with pointed arches, and lit by two single-light windows on the west side. You enter the ground floor via a staircase on the north side to find an interior space divided into five rooms. The castle donjon consists of a rectangular and irregular block, and is over 30 meters high with walls made of lava stone. The castle was also the residence of the Angevin and Moncada. This Norman castle was built on the hill in the second half of the 11th century as a fortified outpost for the conquest of the plains below and to keep control over the Simeto River Valley. While the castle is undoubtedly the most important monument in Paterno and the highlight (and suggested starting point) of your visit, be sure to spend time exploring the rest of Paterno, especially the old town. Paternò is a medium sized town in south-eastern Sicily, to the south of Etna and at about 300 meters above sea level.
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